-
1 pritrjen
-
2 dogovorjen
due, fixed -
3 določen
definite, fixed -
4 dỳmъ
dỳmъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smoke'Page in Trubačev: V 203Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:dým `smoke, steam' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:dḯm `smoke' [m o], dȧ̃mu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:dȉm `smoke' [m o];Čak. dĩm (Vrgada, Orbanići) `smoke' [m o], dȉma [Gens];Čak. dím (Novi) `smoke' [m o], dȉma [Gens]Slovene:dìm `smoke' [m o], díma [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dúʔmosLithuanian:dū́mai `smoke' [Nompm o]Latvian:dũmi `smoke' [Nompm o]Old Prussian:dumis (EV) `smoke'Indo-European reconstruction: dʰuH-mó-IE meaning: smokePage in Pokorny: 261Comments: The fixed root stress results from Hirt's law.Other cognates:Skt. dhūmáḥ `smoke, vapour' [m o];Gk. θυ̑μός `heart, passion, courage'; -
5 ě̀to
ě̀to Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `herd, flock'Page in Trubačev: VIII 182-183Church Slavic:Russian:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁto `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o];Čak. jȁto (Vrgada) `flock (of birds), swarm, herd' [n o]Slovene:játọ `herd, flock' [n o];jȃta `herd, flock' [f ā]Bulgarian:játo `flock (of birds)' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: ieh₂-tómComments: The fixed root stress of this etymon must be due to Hirt's law.Other cognates:Skt. yātá- `progress, course' [n]Notes:- -
6 òrdlo
òrdlo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `plough'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 141-145Old Church Slavic:Russian:rálo `plough' [n o]Czech:rádlo `plough' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:rȁlo `plough' [n o]Slovene:rálọ `small plough' [n o]Bulgarian:rálo `plough' [n o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: árʔdlo; árʔtloLithuanian:árklas `plough' [m o] 3Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₂rh₃-dʰlomIE meaning: ploughPage in Pokorny: 62Comments: In Balto-Slavic (or in Baltic and Slavic independently), zero grade of the root (cf. Lith. ìrklas `oar') was apparently replaced by full grade after the verb `to plough'. The fixed stress on the root must result from Hirt's law.Other cognates:Notes: -
7 orьmò
orьmò Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `part of a (wooden) plough supporting the ploughshare'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 234Russian:or'mó ( Dal': Nižegor.-Mak.) `mount of the ploughshare of a (NE Russian type of) wooden plough' [n o];ormó (Jarosl.) `wooden part of a plough on which the ploughshare is fixed' [n o]Other cognates:arь̀mъ; arьmò; kojariti -
8 pȗstъ
pȗstъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `empty, desolate'Old Church Slavic:Russian:pustój `empty, deserted' [adj o]Czech:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Slovak:pustý `empty, desolate' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pȗst `empty' [adj o], pústa [Nomsf];Čak. pȗst (Vrgada, Hvar) `empty' [adj o], pūstȁ [Nomsf], pȗsto [Nomsn]Slovene:pȗst `empty, desolate' [adj o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: poustosOld Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: pous-to-??Comments: If the root were *pe/oh₂u- ( LIV s.v.), we would expect fixed stress on an acute syllable. -
9 sъdòrvъ
sъdòrvъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `healthy'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zdoróvyj `healthy' [adj o];zdoróv `healthy' [adj o], zdorová [Nomsf], zdorovó [Nomsn] \{1\}Old Russian:Czech:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Slovak:zdravý `healthy' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:zdrȁv `healthy' [adj o];Čak. zdrå̃v `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdravȁ [Nomsf];Čak. zdrãf `healthy' [adj o], zdrȁva [Nomsf], zdrȁvo [Nomsn]Slovene:zdràv `healthy' [adj o], zdráva [Nomsf]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁su-dʰor-uo-Comments: A reconstruction *h₁su-dor(H)uo- - with the root of * dervo - would leave us with the problem why Winter's law did not affect the first member of the compound, cf. Lith. sū́drus `thick, dense'. It seems to me that Meillet's etymology (1902-1905: 364), according to which * sъdravъ is cognate with Skt. dhruvá- `firm, solid' and Av. druua- `in good health' is preferable. To explain the prosodic characteristics of the noun one could posit a seṭ variant *dʰorH- (cf. Le Feuvre 2006: 240-241), but this is not necessary, as *sъdòrvъ may originate from *sъ̀dorvъ as a result of Dybo's law, cf. Ru. ogoród `kitchen-garden'.Other cognates:Skt. dhruvá- `fixed, firm' [adj];Notes:\{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 133).
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